LONDON (AP) — Alex Salmond, the previous first minister of Scotland who for many years championed Scotland’s independence from the U.Okay. and almost achieved it, has died. He was 69.
Salmond, who was one of the divisive determine in British politics on the flip of the century and who because the then chief of the Scottish Nationwide Celebration took Scotland to the brink of independence within the 2014 referendum, died within the North Macedonia lake-resort city of Ohrid, native media reported.
“Sadly, Alex Salmond, the previous first minister of Scotland who was one of many panellists at yesterday’s cultural diplomacy discussion board that was held in Ohrid, died instantly as we speak,” in keeping with an announcement from the workplace of former North Macedonia President Gjorgje Ivanov.
Tributes poured in from throughout the political spectrum, with U.Okay. Prime Minister Keir Starmer of the Labour Celebration calling him a “monumental determine” of each Scottish and British politics.
“He leaves behind an enduring legacy,” Starmer stated. “As first minister of Scotland, he cared deeply about Scotland’s heritage, historical past and tradition, in addition to the communities he represented.”
Salmond served as first minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014, and was chief of the Scottish Nationwide Celebration on two events, from 1990 to 2000, and from 2004 to 2014. Salmond led the independence marketing campaign within the referendum in 2014, however misplaced, gaining 45% of the vote, and subsequently resigned from the highest job and changed by his long-time ally, Nicola Sturgeon. Their subsequent cut up dominated Scottish politics for years.
“Clearly, I can’t fake that the occasions of the previous few years which led to the breakdown of our relationship didn’t occur, and it could not be proper for me to strive,” Sturgeon stated after studying of Salmond’s dying. “Nevertheless, it stays the truth that for a few years Alex was an extremely important determine in my life. He was my mentor, and for greater than a decade we fashioned one of the profitable partnerships in U.Okay politics.”
In 2019, Salmond was charged with sexual assault and tried rape after allegations by 9 ladies who had labored with him as first minister or for the get together. Salmond referred to as the fees “deliberate fabrications for a political function.” Salmond was acquitted after a trial in March 2020.
A yr later, he created a brand new get together referred to as Alba — the Scottish Gaelic phrase for Scotland — that made few inroads into Scottish politics and sought a brand new independence referendum come what might.
The present SNP first minister, John Swinney, stated that he was “deeply shocked and saddened on the premature dying” of Salmond.
“Over a few years, Alex made an infinite contribution to political life, not simply inside Scotland, however throughout the U.Okay. and past,” he stated. “He took the Scottish Nationwide Celebration from the fringes of Scottish politics into authorities and led Scotland so near turning into an impartial nation.”
Salmond had stated that he discovered to dream of an impartial Scotland at his grandfather’s knee, and selected to hitch the SNP at college in 1973 when his English girlfriend poked an excessive amount of enjoyable at his separatist sentiments.
Salmond then had a really public discussion board to push his dream of full independence ahead — his authorities had an array of powers particularly on social points — and managed to persuade the federal government of Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron to name a referendum. Up till the outcomes have been recognized, it had been thought-about a detailed name.
Although the independence marketing campaign misplaced, Salmond’s SNP managed to capitalize its help and has dominated Scottish politics since. The SNP has been the Edinburgh-based authorities since, although it suffered an enormous setback on this yr’s U.Okay.-wide common election, when it misplaced a overwhelming majority of the seats it held within the Home of Commons to Labour. The following Scottish election is because of happen in 2026.
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Konstantin Testorides contributed to this report from Skopje, North Macedonia.
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