Washington — The Senate is predicted to vote Tuesday night on a measure that might block President Trump’s tariffs on Brazil, as Democrats search assist from a handful of Republicans prepared to buck the president. 

Led by Sen. Tim Kaine, a Virginia Democrat, the decision would terminate the nationwide emergency that the administration is utilizing to impose 50% tariffs on items from Brazil.

“President Trump’s tariff regime — international, Brazilian tariffs, Canadian tariffs, tariff offers introduced then paused, tariff offers negotiated, exceptions granted and in some instances not granted — have created enormous chaos within the nationwide financial system,” Kaine stated in a speech on the Senate flooring. “Tariffs are a tax on American customers. Tariffs are a tax on American companies. And they’re a tax that’s imposed by a single individual: Donald J. Trump.”

Talking to reporters earlier within the day, Kaine known as the emergency “uncommon and excessive,” and stated the president imposed the tariffs on Brazil because of the “choice to prosecute Donald Trump’s good friend.” He was referring to the prosecution of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who was convicted and sentenced to 27 years in jail in September for trying a coup in 2022.

“If that is an emergency, then something is an emergency, and any president could make up something and name it an emergency after which use huge powers to impose laws or evade laws,” Kaine stated.

In July, Mr. Trump declared a nationwide emergency with respect to “latest insurance policies, practices, and actions of the Authorities of Brazil” that he stated represent an “uncommon and extraordinary risk.” The transfer got here throughout Bolsonaro’s trial.

Containers sit on the port of Rio de Janeiro on Oct. 22, 2025.

Fabio Teixeira/Anadolu by way of Getty Pictures


The president cited a legislation often called the Worldwide Emergency Financial Powers Act in his order. The act provides any senator the authority to drive a vote to problem the transfer, successfully bypassing Senate management. The resolutions want a easy majority to move.

The hassle is essentially symbolic, since it will must be taken up within the GOP-controlled Home. Home Republican leaders have taken steps to stop lawmakers from forcing a vote on the president’s tariffs within the decrease chamber. 

The push within the Senate follows a vote in April, when 4 Republicans joined Democrats to approve a measure geared toward blocking the Canada tariffs. These Republicans have been Sens. Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Susan Collins of Maine and former GOP chief Mitch McConnell, together with Sen. Rand Paul of Kentucky, a Republican who cosponsored the laws. Later that month, an effort geared toward blocking Mr. Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs fell brief, with two senators who had beforehand backed the tariff measure absent from the vote.

Kaine stated he would drive further votes on Canadian tariffs and international tariffs all through the week as he pushes again on the administration and places strain on Senate Republicans. 

“So the votes are about tariffs, and so they’re concerning the financial destruction of tariffs, however they’re additionally actually about, how a lot will we let a president get away with?” Kaine stated. “Do my colleagues have a gag reflex or not, when it comes to powers that constitutionally are handed to Congress?”

Whether or not Republicans assist the measure stays to be seen. On Tuesday, Vice President JD Vance joined Senate Republicans for lunch to debate the tariff difficulty. 

“The purpose that I made to my Republican colleagues, recognizing that there is a range of opinions about it, is that the tariffs give us the flexibility to place American staff first,” Vance instructed reporters after the assembly. “They drive American trade to reinvest in the USA of America, as an alternative of a international nation. They’re additionally unbelievable leverage for the president of the USA in negotiating these commerce offers abroad.”

Requested concerning the votes, GOP Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina instructed reporters that “most of it’s a messaging train,” although he famous that he is contemplating voting for the hassle to dam the Brazil tariffs. 

Kaine stated he realized throughout the first Trump administration that “the president is attentive to issues like this.”

“When he sees Republicans beginning to vote in opposition to his insurance policies, even in small numbers, that makes an impression on him and might typically trigger him to change his conduct,” he stated. 

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